Socotra – Galapagos of Arabia

20/10/2023

Sitting silently at the confluence of the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean, is the forgotten island of Socotra. Officially part of Yemen, but far from the chaos and crisis of the war on the mainland, this isolated island is like something out of Jurassic park.

Exploring the island of Socotra is unlike travelling through any other Middle Eastern region. Whilst the country is possibly one of the strictest religiously I have come across, it still has an island vibe about it and life is chilled and relaxed. The community is one of the friendliest I have come across and with Socotra only 143km long and 35km wide, the population of 100,000 people sounds like a lot, but you often go hours without seeing another soul.

Walking amongst Dragons Blood Trees - Photo credit: Crooked Compass
Walking amongst Dragons Blood Trees – Photo credit: Crooked Compass

The draw card to the island of Socotra is its endemicity. Known as the Galapagos of Arabia, 5% of all wildlife and 35% of all plant life is endemic to the island. Socotra is often referred to as the most alien place on the planet due its unique species.

From its humble capital, Hadibo, which does not really have much to offer apart from one bank and a handful of basic restaurants, the real beauty is in the islands nature.

The big drawcard is its endemic trees. From the impressive bottle trees, also known as the desert rose when in flower (during Feb and March), certain types of frankincense trees and of course, the – the Dragons Blood Tree. There are over 80,000 dragons blood trees remaining on the island. They are over 500 years old and the new seedlings are unable to grow due to being eaten by goats! It takes almost 20yrs for a small dragons blood tree to reach 30cm tall! There are scientist running a nursery of smaller dragons blood trees planted from seeds to help understand this unique species of tree.

The resin produced by this trees is used for medicinal purposes by locals and when mixed with water and consumed, it is used by locals who have just given birth to stop the bleeding.

Hiking to Hoq Cave, Socotra Photo credit: Crooked Compass
Hiking to Hoq Cave, Socotra Photo credit: Crooked Compass

Socotra is home to hundreds of caves and sea caves – many of which are still unexplored. One cave alongside Detwah Lagoon, even has an inhabitant! Known fondly as the caveman, Mr Aliyeh has followed three generations of his family living in his families cave. He harvests his own seafood from the stunning Detwah lagoon below and even reconstructed an orcas skeleton in his cave which he found beached in the lagoon and proudly wears its teeth around his neck.

He is brimming with fascinating stories of life as a caveman from faux pas with his English to how he became wealthy from gutting a beached whale and selling its amber.

Mr Aliyeh aka the 'Cave Man' in Socotra. Photo credit: Crooked Compass
Mr Aliyeh aka the ‘Cave Man’ in Socotra. Photo credit: Crooked Compass

Socotra is home to many different types of sand dunes. From rolling dunes which resembles those found in a desert, through to mega walls of sand pushed by the westerly winds against the side of the mountains. Both are equally impressive and great locations to take in the sunset.

Rolling sand dunes of Socotra. Photo credit: Crooked Compass
Rolling sand dunes of Socotra. Photo credit: Crooked Compass

Socotra’s northern coast line is scattered with former soviet tanks. During the Soviet times, mainland Yemen was still divided into North and South Yemen as two separate countries. The soviets supported the south which also encompassed Socotra. South Yemen was the only Arab communist country under the regime and it stayed this way until the unification of North and south Yemen as one country in 1990, just one year before the collapse of the soviet union.

Former Soviet tanks left to rust in the harsh elements of Socotra. Photo credit: Crooked Compass
Former Soviet tanks left to rust in the harsh elements of Socotra. Photo credit: Crooked Compass

Being an island, you would have to expect somewhere descent for a swim. If you love wild swimming, then hiking into impressive canyons and swimming in the tranquil wadi’s will tick your box. Most wadis are hidden inside impressive canyons, most of which require a moderate hike to access. The spring water from the mountains make for a refreshing dip as you float amongst sheer cliff faces and smooth boulders.

Swimming in Wadi Kelisan, Socotra. Photo credit: Crooked Compass
Swimming in Wadi Kelisan, Socotra. Photo credit: Crooked Compass

If the ocean is more your style, Socotra is home to some of the most spectacular beaches on the planet – most of which are untouched and secluded. Shuuab Beach accessible by boat is simply magical and the Detwah Lagoon is another world away. The water is like a bath, the transparency is simply incredible and the colour is brilliant turquoise blue.

Shuuab Beach, Socotra. Photo credit: Crooked Compass
Shuuab Beach, Socotra. Photo credit: Crooked Compass

A charter flight currently depart from weekly from Abu Dhabi and a visa is required to access this archipelago. There is simply no place on earth like Socotra.

Want to know more about exploring the island of Socotra? Check out itinerary available for private departures, or contact us to discuss your plans further.