Mauritania Tours

Across Mauritania: Desert Caravans, Ancient Libraries, and Atlantic Shores

Explore Mauritania with Crooked Compass and experience a country where patience shapes travel. Cross dunes where caravans once passed, listen to stories kept alive in desert towns, and spend time with communities whose lives remain closely tied to land, animals, and tradition.

Mauritania sits where the Sahara meets the Atlantic. Much of the country is desert, where wind shapes dunes that move slowly across plains and plateaus. Old caravan routes once carried salt, gold, and knowledge between North Africa and the Sahel. Today those pathways remain visible in towns where stone houses and peaceful courtyards stand against wide horizons.

Cities such as Nouakchott look toward the ocean, while inland settlements like Chinguetti and Ouadane hold centuries of scholarship in family libraries and desert mosques. Trains carry iron ore across long distances through the sand, camels still cross remote landscapes, and evenings gather around tea poured slowly and shared in small circles.

Quick Facts: Mauritania Tours

Capital: Nouakchott (approx. 1 million in the metropolitan area)
Population: Around 4.7 million
Currency: Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU)
Languages: Arabic (official); French widely used in government and commerce; regional languages such as Pulaar, Soninke, and Wolof
Time Zone: GMT (UTC+0)
Best Season: November–February offers cooler temperatures for desert travel; March–May and September–October can also be manageable depending on region
Visas: Many travellers can obtain a visa on arrival at Nouakchott airport. Passport must generally be valid for at least six months beyond entry
Power: Type C plugs (220V, 50Hz). A universal adapter is recommended

Our Tours in Mauritania

Western Sahara and Mauritania Wonders - PRIVATE DEPARTURES ONLY

  • Discover Sidi Ifni’s blend of Moroccan and Spanish colonial architecture
  • Visit Guelmim’s lively camel market, where nomads trade livestock
  • Explore the Draa Estuary, with fishing camps and colonial ruins
  • Sail the Naila Salt Lagoon, surrounded by dunes and migrating birds
  • Off-road through the Sahara with Sahrawi nomads, past dunes and petroglyphs
  • Reach Dakhla, where the desert meets the Atlantic at the Rio de Oro
  • Experience the Atlantic Sahara coastal drive and remote border crossing
  • Off-road dune navigation in the Adrar desert
  • Chinguetti and Ouadane historic caravan towns
  • Hidden oases and prehistoric rock art
  • Soak in Nouakchott’s vibrant Atlantic fishing harbour

A frontier once closed to the world now opens to the bold. This new expedition through Western Sahara and Mauritania is a rare opportunity to journey into one of the last true blank spaces on the map, where vast stone plateaus melt into endless dunes and history is written in sand and silence. By day, we traverse remote desert tracks, cross the legendary Erg Amatlich, meet nomadic Reguibat tribes, and explore ancient ksars, prehistoric rock art, and the geological wonder of the Eye of Africa. By night, we retreat to carefully selected, comfortable lodgings and welcoming guesthouses, balancing raw adventure with warmth and ease.

From the Atlantic lagoons of the former Spanish Sahara to the sacred libraries of Chinguetti and the hidden oases of the Adrar Mountains, this is an expedition shaped by a decade of research and deep local connections. It is mild in comfort yet intense in experience, designed for passionate travellers who crave authentic encounters, untamed landscapes, and stories that stretch from prehistoric times to the present day.

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Why Choose Crooked Compass for Mauritania?

Small Groups, Big Moments

Maximum 12 travellers for intimate journeys across vast landscapes.

Passionate Local Partnerships

Guided by Mauritanian drivers, desert guides, and cultural hosts who understand the terrain and traditions.

Authentic Access

Time spent in desert settlements, historic towns, and along caravan routes.

Ethical Travel

Travel that respects local customs, supports small communities, and minimises environmental impact.

Full Support

Logistics managed across remote terrain where infrastructure is limited.

Essential Mauritania Travel Guide

Before You Go

Visa Requirements:

Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival, though requirements can change. Always confirm entry conditions before travel.

Health Considerations:

Routine immunisations should be up to date. Travellers should carry personal medications, as pharmacies outside major towns may have limited supplies. Bottled water is recommended.

Language:

Arabic is the official language, with French commonly used in administrative settings. English is limited outside tourism services. Your guides assist with communication.

Packing Essentials

  • Mauritania’s climate is dry and hot for much of the year.
  • Lightweight clothing that covers arms and legs.
  • Head covering or scarf for sun protection.
  • Comfortable walking shoes suitable for sand and uneven ground.
  • Sun protection including hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
  • Reusable water bottle and small day pack.
  • Light jacket or layers for cooler desert evenings.
  • Optional but useful: scarf for sand protection, binoculars for wildlife or birdlife.

Cultural Etiquette

  • Mauritanian society values courtesy, patience, and modest behaviour.
  • Dress modestly. Women often wear long dresses or skirts with head coverings, while men avoid shorts in public.
  • Greetings are important and often extended, including questions about health and family.
  • Use the right hand for eating, greeting, and passing objects.
  • Public displays of affection are discouraged.
  • Mint tea is a symbol of hospitality and accepting it is a sign of respect.
  • Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women.

Getting Around Mauritania

  • Travel distances are long and infrastructure can be basic.
  • Domestic flights connect major cities, though schedules may change.
  • Four-wheel-drive vehicles are essential for desert travel and remote routes.
  • The Mauritania Railway runs from the mining town of Zouérat to the port city of Nouadhibou, crossing long desert stretches.
  • Weather and sand conditions can influence travel plans.

Accommodation

  • Cities (Nouakchott, Nouadhibou):

Hotels ranging from simple guesthouses to international-standard properties.

  • Historic towns (Chinguetti, Ouadane):

Small lodges and guesthouses offering traditional architecture and local hospitality.

  • Desert regions:

Basic camps and expedition-style accommodation for travellers crossing remote terrain.

Climate & Timing

Winter (Dec–Feb):

Cooler temperatures make desert journeys more comfortable.

Spring (Mar–May):

Rising temperatures and occasional dust winds.

Summer (Jun–Aug):

Very hot conditions across most of the country.

Autumn (Sep–Nov):

Temperatures gradually ease and travel conditions improve.

Tip: Desert climates can shift quickly between day and night, so prepare for strong sun and cooler evenings.

Mauritania Awaits Across the Desert

From Atlantic fishing communities to historic caravan towns and long desert horizons, Mauritania invites travellers to experience a landscape where culture and environment remain closely linked.

Ready to discover where Mauritania’s desert paths may lead you?

📞 Australia: 1300 855 790 📞 International: +61 (0) 2 8089 1370

📧 info@crooked-compass.com

Note: All prices are in Australian Dollars and subject to change with seasons and local conditions. In Mauritania, flexibility isn’t just recommended – it’s essential.