The Caucasus

Following breakfast, you will visit the Ancient Rock Paintings of Gobustan, which date back between 5,000 and 40,000 years. This UNESCO Heritage Site is one of the major and most ancient museums of rock engravings in the world. The site covers three areas of a plateau of rocky boulders rising out of the semi-desert and boasts an outstanding collection of more than 6,000 rock engravings. The site also features the remains of inhabited caves, settlements, and burials, all reflecting an intensive human use by the inhabitants of the area during the wet period that followed the last Ice Age, from the Upper Palaeolithic to the Middle Ages.

In the afternoon, take a walking tour through Baku’s Old City, including a ride on the funicular to Martyrs’ Alley, where sweeping views of the city unfold. Step back in time at the Shirvanshahs’ Palace, a 15th-century architectural gem known as one of Azerbaijan’s finest treasures. View the Maiden Tower, a striking 12th-century landmark, and admire the 11th-century Mohammed’s Mosque. Later, stroll along the scenic seafront promenade, lined with charming cafés and waterfront views. (B)

Overnight – The Merchant Baku or similar

Today, you will visit the Fire Temple, a 17th-century fortress-like religious site built above a natural gas vent, once used for ritual sacrifices. Then, head to Yanar Dagh, or “Burning Mountain,” where flames continuously flicker across the hillside, fuelled by an underground pocket of natural gas—a phenomenon that has burned for centuries.

After lunch, explore the Carpet Museum, home to the world’s largest collection of Azerbaijani carpets, showcasing intricate designs and centuries-old weaving traditions. Continue to the Museum of History, where more than 350,000 artifacts trace Azerbaijan’s rich heritage from ancient times to 1920. (B)

Overnight – The Merchant Baku or similar

After breakfast, you will depart towards Gabala. Along the way, stop at Juma Mosque, followed by Shirvan Domes, a 15th-century mausoleum and graveyard from the Shirvan Dynasty. Your final stop is Diri-Baba, a unique two-story mausoleum mosque, also dating back to the 15th century. Note: the mausoleum is built into a rock face, and reaching the upper levels requires climbing steep stairs.

Next, travel to the quaint village of Lahidj (also known as Lahij or Lahich), where medieval charm lingers in its stone houses and cobbled streets. A renowned centre for traditional crafts, Lahidj is famous for its skilled copper artisans. Visit local workshops, watch craftsmen at work, and browse for handcrafted souvenirs before continuing to Gabala. Total driving time today will be around 7hrs (220km). (B)

Overnight – Gabala Garden in Gabala or similar

This morning, you will explore Gabala (also known as Qabala), which is a beautiful part of Azerbaijan with a rich and ancient history. Besides visiting the Historical Museum of Gabala, which houses many historic artifacts from the area, you can also see the renowned ruins of the ancient walled city, Chukhur Gabala, which dates back to the 4th century BC. From here, continue to Nij Village and meet the native Udin people, direct descendants of ancient Caucasian Albanians

Later, you will arrive in Sheki (132km, 2hrs) and visit Sheki Khans’ Palace, a magnificent work of Islamic architecture, known for its stunning frescoes and stained glass, as well as the House of Sheki Khans, famed for its beautiful internal decorations. Please note that no photography is allowed inside Sheki Khan’s Palace. You will also travel to the nearby picturesque mountain village of Kish (Kis) with its beautiful Albanian Church.

At the end of the day, you will return to Sheki with a visit to the local bazaar, where there is an amazing display of goods on offer and is a great place to mingle with locals and see how they shop, barter, and banter, as well as gain insight into their rural lifestyles. The bazaar is not a souvenir market, but a place where locals buy fresh produce, spices, and goods. (B)

Overnight – Macara in Sheki or similar

After breakfast, it’s time to continue your journey to the Azerbaijan-Georgia border (115km, 2hrs), where your Azerbaijani guide and driver will accompany you as far as the entrance to the customs area. Here, they will bid you farewell, and you’ll proceed through border control on your own.

Once you exit Azerbaijan, you’ll need to walk about 15-20 minutes through the neutral zone before reaching the Georgian border checkpoint. There, your new Georgian guide and driver will be waiting to welcome you and continue the journey. Please keep in mind, you’ll need to carry your bags through border control for roughly 15-20 minutes.

Once in Georgia, visit the beautiful 18th-century town of Sighnaghi, known for its charming old fences, small houses with tiled roofs, and intricately decorated balconies. From here, take in breathtaking views of the Alazani Valley and the Great Caucasus Mountains.

For lunch, you will visit a local family, where you will learn about local peasant life. You will see the locals’ gardens and vineyards, and then have lunch with delicious homemade food, wine, and Georgian Chacha – a strong brandy-like spirit (40-60% alcohol). Afterwards, drive to Tbilisi (112km, 2hrs). (B,L)

Overnight – Stamba Hotel Tbilisi or similar

Today, you’ll set out on a walking tour to explore the lively capital of Georgia, Tbilisi. First, your private vehicle will take you to the starting point, where you’ll set off on a walking tour wandering through the old districts, structured like terraces, and stroll along narrow streets lined with colourful houses, patterned balconies, and striking examples of modern architecture. Begin at Metekhi Church (13th century), which offers magnificent views over old Tbilisi. A walk through the city’s winding streets will lead you to its main landmarks.

Afterwards, take a cable car up to the ancient Narikala fortress (4th century) to enjoy the panoramic views of the whole town and then walk down to the historical domed sulphur bath area. (Note: The cable car may be closed for maintenance on certain days. If so, walking or a taxi will be the alternative.)

Finally, visit the Golden Fund of the Historical Museum (closed on Mondays), showcasing treasures that confirm Georgia’s legacy as the legendary Land of the Golden Fleece. After a day of discovery, you’ll be driven back to your hotel. (B)

Overnight – Stamba Hotel Tbilisi or similar

This morning, drive to Mtskheta, the ancient capital and religious centre of Georgia, dating back 3,000 years. Explore its historical landmarks, including Jvari Church (6th century) and Svetitskhoveli Cathedral (11th century), where the Robe of Christ is said to be buried. Both Jvari and Svetitskhoveli are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is important to note that Mtskheta is a major pilgrimage site, so it can be crowded, particularly on weekends and religious holidays. 

Next, head to Borjomi Spa Resort, renowned for its famous mineral water, Borjomi. Visit the small park and taste the fresh mineral water straight from the source. Continue to Akhaltsikhe to visit the multicultural fortress complex of Rabath (closed on Mondays). Total driving time for today is 4-5hrs (235km). (B)

Overnight – Hotel Lomsia or similar

This morning, travel to Vardzia Cave Town, a remarkable 12th-century complex and one of the highlights of your journey. Extending for more than half a kilometre along the Mtkvari River, Vardzia was once home to approximately 3,000 caves arranged across 19 tiers. Today, just over 500 caves remain.

Explore the complex’s fascinating network of living quarters, small churches, refectories and wine cellars. At its heart lies a church carved directly into the rock, featuring remarkable frescoes dating from the 12th century.

Afterwards, enjoy lunch with a local family before continuing to Kutaisi. (B,L)

Overnight – Solomon Hotel, Kutaisi or similar

In the morning, you will visit a local farmers market and then continue to Okatse Canyon (closed on Mondays), which involves a 2–3-hour pedestrian route (approx. 1000 steps) passing through Dadiani Historical Forest, a 780 m hanging trail, and ending with a panoramic viewpoint. Here, you can explore Okatse Waterfall, the Dadiani Forest, and the Satsiskvilo River Valley.

Afterwards, get ready for the most exciting part of your trip – a journey to Svaneti, the region of the highest mountains and glaciers and the most abiding ancient traditions. Arrive in Becho, where you will enjoy dinner and settle into your family-run accommodation for the evening. Total driving time for today is 6- 7 hours (240km). (B,D)

Overnight – Family hotel in Becho or similar

Today, an unforgettable adventure awaits. After breakfast, you will drive to Shikhra village, where your hike to the Ushba Waterfalls begins. The trail first leads through a muddy forest, followed by the roar of the Dolra River, which originates from the Ushba Glacier. As you continue, the first waterfall comes into view – several cascades of water flowing down the mountain slope, creating a breathtaking panorama.

From here, you can either head to the base of the large waterfall, where the powerful spray fills the air, or take a higher route for a stunning view of the Dolra River Valley. The total walking time to the first waterfall is approximately 3-4 hours, with an elevation gain of 450m. If you find the hike too challenging, there is a café close to the walking track where you can take a break and relax while the rest of the group finishes. After completing the hike, you will drive to Mestia, where you will check into your hotel. You’ll then have the opportunity to take part in a traditional Kubdari and Chvishtari-making experience before enjoying a well-earned dinner. (B,Packed Lunch,D)

Overnight – Gistola Hotel or similar

Today, you will walk from Mestia to the enchanting village of Mulakhi, following a scenic route through meadows and forested landscapes for around two to three hours, with 650 metres ascent and 520 metres descent. As you approach, the village’s historic towers come into view, their centuries-old structures shrouded in mystery, giving Mulakhi the appearance of a picturesque drawing. The Svans chose a truly ideal location for this village, nestled in a breathtaking mountain setting. Upon arrival, you will have the chance to savour some of the finest Svanetian cuisine, a well-earned reward after your journey.

Following the walk, continue by road from Mulakhi to Ushguli for dinner and an overnight stay at a guesthouse. Ushguli is declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The village is located at 2200m and is the highest continuously inhabited village in Europe. The village is most famous for its abundance of watchtowers, and this is where you get the view of the highest mountain in Georgia – Mt. Shkhara (5068m). (B,Packed Lunch,D)

Overnight – Guesthouse or similar (basic)

This morning, you will set out from your guesthouse in Ushguli on an approximately five-hour trek to the base of Georgia’s highest mountain, Shkhara (5,068m), and the Shkhara Glacier, the main source of the Enguri River, which flows through the heart of Svaneti. The trek involves approximately 320 metres of ascent and descent.

The route takes you through lush alpine meadows, where you’ll have the chance to admire a stunning variety of wildflowers set against the dramatic backdrop of the towering Caucasus peaks. As you make your way to the glacier at 2,500m, you’ll witness the powerful forces of nature that have shaped this rugged landscape. After reaching the glacier, you will retrace your steps back to Ushguli before continuing to Mestia (42km, 2hr). (B,Packed Lunch,D)

Overnight – Gistola Hotel or similar

This morning, depart the Svaneti region and journey towards Kutaisi, stopping in Zugdidi along the way. Enjoy some free time to explore the town and purchase lunch at your leisure before continuing to Kutaisi.

Upon arrival, visit the 11th-century Bagrati Cathedral, an enduring symbol of Georgia’s history and medieval architecture. Later, explore the colourful local farmers’ market before enjoying a guided walking tour through Kutaisi. (B)

Overnight – Solomon Hotel, Kutaisi or similar

This morning, travel to Gori and visit Uplistsikhe Cave Town, an ancient rock-hewn settlement dating from the first millennium BC. Once an important stop along the Great Silk Road, this fascinating complex includes dwelling quarters, wine cellars, bakeries, a three-nave basilica carved into the rock and an ancient theatre.

Continue to Stalin’s Museum for a photo stop before visiting a local family near Kaspi. Here, taste unique organic wines produced using the traditional Georgian Kvevri method, which is recognised on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Afterwards, continue to Tbilisi. (B)

Overnight – Stamba Hotel, Tbilisi or similar

This morning, you’ll head to the Georgian-Armenian border at Bagratashen. Once you’ve cleared passport control, you’ll meet your Armenian guide and driver. Our journey begins with a scenic drive to Sanahin Monastery (10th century), a UNESCO-listed complex perched above the canyon. One of Armenia’s oldest and most significant monastic centres, Sanahin, played a vital role in medieval education and spiritual life. Explore its impressive, vaulted halls, ancient libraries, and finely carved stone reliefs that reflect the depth of Armenian religious and architectural tradition.

After lunch, stretch your legs with a walk through Debed Canyon with a local naturalist, offering insight into the flora and fauna of the region, including herbs used in local cooking and traditional medicine.

Arrive in Dilijan, often referred to as the “Switzerland of Armenia,” by early evening. This picturesque town, surrounded by verdant forests and rolling hills, will be our base for the night. Dinner tonight will be either at your hotel or a local restaurant. (B,L,D)

Overnight – Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex or similar

Following breakfast at your hotel, you will start the day with a tour of Sharambeyan Street, a beautifully restored section of Dilijan. Stroll along its cobbled path, where traditional wooden balconies overlook artisan workshops, galleries, and cozy cafés. Watch craftsmen at work, browse handmade souvenirs, and soak in the town’s rich cultural heritage in this vibrant, historic setting.

Continue onto the 13th-century Haghartsin Monastery, a stunning example of medieval Armenian architecture, nestled in lush forests near Dilijan. This well-preserved complex features St. Astvatsatsin Church, intricate khachkars, and a remarkable 1248 refectory.

Lunch today will be at Armenia Guesthouse, where you’ll participate in a Gata and pork BBQ masterclass, learning how to prepare pork the Armenian way! Gata is one of Armenia’s most beloved traditional pastries, and each region of the country has its own style. Pork BBQ is also a cherished tradition in Armenian culture, and involves wrapping the meat in lavash (bread), known as Khorovats – a dish that remains popular today. Whether served with tomatoes, eggplant, and bell peppers baked on skewers over hot coals in the summertime, or enjoyed in any season, Khorovats embodies the flavours of Armenia.

After lunch, return to your accommodation in Dilijan for a free afternoon.

Overnight – Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex or similar

After breakfast, drive to Lake Sevan, the second largest alpine lake in the world and known as the ‘Emerald of Armenia’. You will visit Sevanavank, a beautiful monastery on the peninsula, once a strategic shelter for Armenian Kings and then continue to Noratus Village to visit Noratus Cemetery, known as the ‘Forest of Khachkars’. ‘Khachkar’ (cross-stone) is a typical monument of Armenian sculpture representing an ornamented stone with a cross in the centre.

Continue to the southern town of Goris via Selim Caravanserai, an important trading post on the Great Silk Road that has welcomed travellers along the highway through the mountains of Selim (Sulema).

Have lunch at a local restaurant before journeying to Zorats Karer (110km 2hr), also known as the Armenian Stonehenge, an ancient observatory from 6,000 B.C. The site is rich with stone settings, burial cists and standing stones, consisting of around 223 stone basalt slabs.

Explore this intriguing archaeological site, believed to be an ancient astronomical observatory, and marvel at the arrangement of the massive stones.

Arrive in the picturesque town of Goris, known for its unique rock formations, charming old houses, and stunning natural beauty. (B, L, D)

Overnight – Mirhav Hotel or similar

You will start your day exploring the complex of Tatev Monastery, which is an architectural masterpiece dating from the 10th century and is often referred to as a ‘monastery built on the edge of nothing’. You will reach the Monastery via the world’s longest aerial tramway, ‘Wings of Tatev’, offering sweeping views over the Vorotan Gorge during the journey.

After lunch, you will visit Noravank Monastery – a great religious and cultural centre of the 12th century, which is located in a seemingly inaccessible location amidst impressive red cliffs and stunning mountains.

Finally, you will be driven to the Vayots Dzor region, the agricultural heart of the country, inhabited since the Bronze Age. The region also prides its old wine-making traditions with a history starting from the times of Noah. You will visit Areni Winery for a wine degustation with Armenia’s best wines coming from this region. You will then continue to the capital city of Yerevan (110km, 2hr). (B,L)

Overnight – Historic Yerevan Hotel or similar

Your day will begin with exploring the vibrant city of Yerevan with your guide. Originally established in 782 BC, Yerevan is a thriving city with the excitement, hustle and bustle of a modern capital. You will start your exploration from Republic Square, the masterpiece of architect Alexander Tamanian, known for its grand neoclassical buildings and central musical fountains. Continue to the Opera House, a stunning architectural gem and the cultural hub of Yerevan, hosting world-class performances. Visit the Cascade Complex, an open-air museum of modern art featuring a massive stairway adorned with sculptures and fountains. This striking complex connects the city’s historic residential and cultural districts with terraced gardens and panoramic views.  Next, stroll along Northern Avenue, a lively pedestrian street lined with shops, cafés, and restaurants.

Next, drive to the ruins of Zvartnots (21km, 35m) – the pearl of 7th-century architecture, inscribed in UNESCO’s World Heritage list. Continue to Echmiadzin (10min drive), the spiritual centre of all Armenians and the seat of the Armenian Catholicos. Echmiadzin Cathedral is the oldest standing church in Christendom, built in 303 AD over a pagan fire altar. This landmark is protected by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

You will then enjoy lunch at the Tasty Gastro Yard, where you will have a Tolma master class followed by lunch. Tolma is a traditional Armenian dish, featuring a filling such as meat or rice wrapped in grape leaves.

On your return to Yerevan, you will visit the History Museum of Armenia. (B, L)

Overnight – Historic Yerevan Hotel or similar

This morning, depart for Geghard Monastery. The spectacular towering cliffs surrounding the monastery is part of the Azat River Gorge and are included together with the monastery in the UNESCO World Heritage Site listing. Some of the chambers within the monastery complex are entirely dug out of the cliff rocks, others are little more than caves, while others are elaborate structures, with both architecturally complex walled sections and rooms deep inside the cliff.

Next, enjoy some light hiking in Garni Gorge, where you will see the Symphony of Stones, a striking natural formation of vertical basalt columns along the cliff face. Continue to lunch at a local restaurant where you will have a Lavash making demonstration. The demonstration takes place in the yard, where a special area has been built around the ‘tonir’, an underground clay oven used for baking this iconic Armenian flatbread.

After lunch, proceed to Garni Village to visit Garni Temple (39km, 1hr), dating back to the 1st century. The citadel and pagan temple of Garni are a picturesque monument of the Hellenistic period and an impressive piece of ancient Armenian architecture. The architectural peculiarities of the temple were designed in a way to produce an authentically holy and mysterious reverberation of sound, almost a divine echo.

Next, visit the studio of a master, one of the finest makers of the traditional Armenian reed instrument, the duduk. With a sound somewhat like a clarinet, the duduk’s roots go back several thousand years. The duduk and its music were inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008. Learn about Armenian instruments and enjoy tea or coffee and cake with the master.

You will then return to Yerevan, where the remainder of the day is at leisure. (B,L)

Overnight – Historic Yerevan Hotel or similar

Today is yours at leisure until it is time to transfer to the airport for your onward flight. (B)